glossary Glossary 3 min read

Tile adhesive

Tile adhesive is graded under AS ISO 13007 by class (C1, C2) plus suffix codes (T, E, F, S1, S2). Wet areas need C2S1; large-format tiles need C2 plus the right trowel.

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A tile adhesive is the cementitious or polymer-modified adhesive bonding tiles to a substrate. Classification sits under AS ISO 13007, with a primary class letter and one or more suffix codes describing performance characteristics. Picking the right code for the application is the difference between a 30-year tile and a 3-year debond.

The AS ISO 13007 class codes

CodeMeaning
C1Cementitious, normal adhesion
C2Cementitious, improved adhesion
TSlip resistance (won’t sag on a wall)
EExtended open time
FFast-setting
S1Deformable (can flex with substrate movement)
S2Highly deformable

So a code like C2TES1 is improved-adhesion cementitious + slip-resistant + extended open time + deformable. Read left to right; tick each suffix against the job’s requirements.

Picking the class

ApplicationMinimum
Internal dry walls and floors, small ceramicC1T
Wet areas (showers, bathroom floors)C2S1
Large-format tile (≥ 600 mm one side)C2 with maker’s notch
External walls / pavingC2S1 or C2S2
Natural stoneC2 stain-free formulation
Heated floorsC2S1 minimum
Tile-on-tileC2 with primer per maker

C2S1 is the residential safe default for any tiled wet area. C1 in a wet area is the callback line.

NOT controlled by AS ISO 13007

  • Notched-trowel size: set by tile and maker.
  • Coverage: AS 3958.1 sets the bonded-coverage rule (90% wet / 65% dry).
  • Curing conditions: temperature and humidity affect set time.

For a builder

  • Spec by class. “C2S1 from the maker’s range” reads correctly on the tiler’s quote.
  • Wet areas: never below C2S1. Even a guest powder room qualifies.
  • Match the notch to the tile. Wrong notch fails AS 3958.1 coverage even if the adhesive is right.

Category: Materials / tiling.

See also


Last updated: 2026-05-29. Verified: 2026-05-29. Quarterly review for currency.