glossary Glossary 4 min read

State Heritage Register

State Heritage Registers are statutory lists of state-significant places under each state's Heritage Act. Listed places need state heritage approval before any DA.

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The State Heritage Register in each Australian state is the statutory list of places of cultural, historical, or architectural significance to the whole state, maintained under that state’s Heritage Act. Properties listed on a State Heritage Register are subject to separate state-level approval requirements that sit on top of (and in some cases override) the standard council DA pathway under the EP&A Act or equivalent state planning regime (verified 2026-05-16).

State by state:

StateRegister nameStatuteApproving authority
NSWState Heritage RegisterHeritage Act 1977 (NSW)Heritage Council of NSW, via Heritage NSW
VICVictorian Heritage RegisterHeritage Act 2017 (Vic)Heritage Council Victoria, via Heritage Victoria
QLDQueensland Heritage RegisterQueensland Heritage Act 1992 (Qld)Queensland Heritage Council
WAState Register of Heritage PlacesHeritage Act 2018 (WA)Heritage Council of Western Australia
SASouth Australian Heritage RegisterHeritage Places Act 1993 (SA)SA Heritage Council
TASTasmanian Heritage RegisterHistoric Cultural Heritage Act 1995 (Tas)Tasmanian Heritage Council
NTHeritage RegisterHeritage Act 2011 (NT)NT Heritage Council
ACTACT Heritage RegisterHeritage Act 2004 (ACT)ACT Heritage Council

State Heritage Register vs council-listed heritage:

FeatureState Heritage RegisterLocal heritage item (council LEP)
SourceState Heritage CouncilCouncil LEP heritage schedule
Significance thresholdState-wide significanceLocal significance
Approval pathwayState approval (Section 60 NSW Heritage Act) plus council DACouncil DA only with HIS
Listing densityRare (few hundred places per state typically)Common (dozens per council area)
Demolition prohibitionEffective prohibition; very rarely approvedSubject to merit assessment

Builder action when a property is state-listed:

  1. Check the title for a heritage covenant or restriction.
  2. Engage a heritage architect or consultant with state-heritage-listing experience; this is not a job for a generalist architect.
  3. Prepare the Heritage Impact Statement (HIS) for the state heritage authority, not just for council.
  4. Lodge an application under the relevant Heritage Act (e.g. Section 60 in NSW) in addition to or before the council DA.
  5. Expect long timeframes: state heritage approvals routinely take 4 to 12 months and may impose substantial conditions.
  6. Budget heritage premium: state-listed renovation routinely costs 1.5 to 3x equivalent non-listed work due to material, method, and consultant overlays.

Common builder defects on state-heritage projects:

  • Standard residential builder takes the job without recognising the state listing; council DA refused on heritage grounds; project stalls.
  • Modern materials substituted for original-period materials without approval; rectification required, expensive.
  • Demolition started on element listed in the register; statutory penalties and court orders to reinstate.

Also known as: SHR; state heritage list; gazettal under the Heritage Act.

Category: Approvals.

See also


Last updated: 2026-05-16. Verified: 2026-05-16. Quarterly review for currency.