glossary Glossary 2 min read

Site rules (construction)

Site rules are the principal contractor's posted safety rules: induction, PPE, exclusion zones, smoking/alcohol bans, reporting. Distinct from SWMS or site plan.

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Site rules are the written safety rules posted on a construction site by the principal contractor, covering site-wide expectations every worker, subbie and visitor agrees to as a condition of site entry. They typically cover induction, PPE, exclusion zones, smoking and alcohol bans, and incident reporting. Required for construction work above the state’s principal-contractor threshold (typically $250k or $500k).

What site rules cover

  • Induction: rules read and signed at the induction, confirmed on the sign-on register daily.
  • PPE minimums: hi-vis, boots, hard hats in zones, hearing/eye protection.
  • Exclusion zones: live electrical, crane radius, demolition area, confined spaces.
  • Smoking, vaping, alcohol, drug-impairment bans.
  • Vehicle speed limits (typical 10 km/h site, 5 km/h near pedestrians).
  • Incident reporting procedure.
  • Visitor sign-in and PPE provision.
  • Site rules are the rules every entrant agrees to.
  • SWMS are task-specific safe work method statements for each high-risk construction activity. One site has many SWMS, one set of site rules.
  • Site safety plan is the principal contractor’s overall WHS plan for the project (often a folder containing the rules, induction materials, SWMS, emergency plans).

The three nest: site safety plan → contains site rules + SWMS + emergency plan + incident records.

For a builder (as principal contractor)

  • Post the site rules where they can be seen. Site shed wall, entry gate, in the induction pack. Verbal-only rules don’t satisfy WHS posting requirements.
  • Update when work changes. New trade on site (e.g. demolition starts), new exclusion zone, refresh the rules.
  • Have entrants sign acknowledgement. The induction signature is the WHS-defensible record that the worker received and agreed to the rules.

Category: WHS / construction.

See also


Last updated: 2026-05-29. Verified: 2026-05-29. Quarterly review for currency.